





The cars that roll out of the Volkswagen factory are-
Fox
Golf
Polo
New Beetle
Eos
Jetta
Passat
Tiguan
Touareg
Touran
Phaeton
Volkswagen was born out of the will of Adolf Hitler. It is known that during his imprisonment in 1924 he read books about Henry Ford’s story and he was deeply impressed. When he came to power in 1933 he did two things : 1) started the construction of the Autobahn super highway interconnecting the major cities in the country; 2) instructed Austrian Ferdinand Porsche to develop a mass production car for his people. He dreamed that every family would have this car in their garage, so named it "Volkswagen", or "People’s car" in English. The car were to be produced by NSU.
According to Hitler’s requirement, Porsche designed a rear-engined car with an air cooled flat four engine. Using air cool because the dictator thought his kingdom would soon expanded to the African desert. The car was not particularly advanced, but it was designed with care, especially taking into considering reliability, economy, ease of production and maintenance. Now we know this is the Beetle, or what the American describe as Bug.
n 1941, the great factory was built (out of the mandatory deposit from German people) and pilot run was completed. The broke out of WW II transformed the factory into an arsenal. The Volkswagen car was also modified to military vehicle which was really used in the North African desert. The road car was put into shelf until the war ended.
After the war, the district where the factory located came under British forces’ control. The British examined the car and was not very interested to produce it in their home country, so they helped the German to rebuild the factory and renamed there to Wolfsburg. (Today Wolfsburg is still the headquarters of VW and the factory is the biggest car plant in the world.) Under the scarce of resources, the German gradually increase the production and even export to the US, where it arose a fever.
The Beetle was produced through the 90’s (in Mexican plant) and resulted in a total of 21,000,000 units built, which broke Ford Model T’s record of 15,000,000.
So far our story seems like the history of Beetle. In fact, Volkswagen was simply a one model company until the 70’s. It tried to find a new design to replace the car but every time failed - the 1500 in 1961, the 411 in 1968 and the front-wheel-drive K70 in 1970. The hatchback Polo, which was based on Audi 50, relieved some pressure, but the declining sales of Beetle eventually drove the company into a loss in 1974.
Luckily, the same year launched the Giogiaro-designed Golf (American called it Rabit), a car that saved the company and became another core model in the following 25 years with 4 generations introduced. Today, Golf is still the best selling car in Europe.
For most time of its history, Volkswagen group remained to be a largely German company, as it consisted of VW and Audi only. Since the 80s it started going internationalize - Seat was bought in the mid-80s, Skoda in the early 90s, then in 1998 Ferdinand Piech bought 3 brands in a row: Lamborghini, Bugatti and Bentley.
Volkswagen was born out of the will of Adolf Hitler. It is known that during his imprisonment in 1924 he read books about Henry Ford’s story and he was deeply impressed. When he came to power in 1933 he did two things : 1) started the construction of the Autobahn super highway interconnecting the major cities in the country; 2) instructed Austrian Ferdinand Porsche to develop a mass production car for his people. He dreamed that every family would have this car in their garage, so named it "Volkswagen", or "People’s car" in English. The car were to be produced by NSU.
According to Hitler’s requirement, Porsche designed a rear-engined car with an air cooled flat four engine. Using air cool because the dictator thought his kingdom would soon expanded to the African desert. The car was not particularly advanced, but it was designed with care, especially taking into considering reliability, economy, ease of production and maintenance. Now we know this is the Beetle, or what the American describe as Bug.
n 1941, the great factory was built (out of the mandatory deposit from German people) and pilot run was completed. The broke out of WW II transformed the factory into an arsenal. The Volkswagen car was also modified to military vehicle which was really used in the North African desert. The road car was put into shelf until the war ended.
After the war, the district where the factory located came under British forces’ control. The British examined the car and was not very interested to produce it in their home country, so they helped the German to rebuild the factory and renamed there to Wolfsburg. (Today Wolfsburg is still the headquarters of VW and the factory is the biggest car plant in the world.) Under the scarce of resources, the German gradually increase the production and even export to the US, where it arose a fever.
The Beetle was produced through the 90’s (in Mexican plant) and resulted in a total of 21,000,000 units built, which broke Ford Model T’s record of 15,000,000.
So far our story seems like the history of Beetle. In fact, Volkswagen was simply a one model company until the 70’s. It tried to find a new design to replace the car but every time failed - the 1500 in 1961, the 411 in 1968 and the front-wheel-drive K70 in 1970. The hatchback Polo, which was based on Audi 50, relieved some pressure, but the declining sales of Beetle eventually drove the company into a loss in 1974.
Luckily, the same year launched the Giogiaro-designed Golf (American called it Rabit), a car that saved the company and became another core model in the following 25 years with 4 generations introduced. Today, Golf is still the best selling car in Europe.
For most time of its history, Volkswagen group remained to be a largely German company, as it consisted of VW and Audi only. Since the 80s it started going internationalize - Seat was bought in the mid-80s, Skoda in the early 90s, then in 1998 Ferdinand Piech bought 3 brands in a row: Lamborghini, Bugatti and Bentley.
Group sales (including all brands and commercial vehicles):
2006: 5.73 million units
2005: 5.243 million units
2004: 5.079 million units
2003: 5.016 million units
2002: 4.984 million units
2001: 5.080 million units
Volkswagen has been the largest European car maker since the 70’s. Under the leadership of Ferdinand Piech, it expanded aggressively during the 90s. Apart from Audi and Seat, Skoda, Lamborghini, Bentley and Bugatti were also absorbed into the empire. Piech, who served Porsche and Audi before, succeeded to put Audi onto rails to target BMW, upgraded the build quality and image of the Spanish Seat and Czech Skoda. However, his effort to put the Volkswagen brand against Mercedes did not take off, as shown in the poor sales of Phaeton, its first luxurious car. The Bugatti supercar project is another unwise decision - it makes no business sense to Volkswagen and it takes the company too much resources to overcome the technical difficulties to realize its 252mph target speed. Piech got over-ambitious in his latter days.
Piech was succeeded by ex-BMW boss Bernd Pischetsrieder in 2002. The latter rationalize the strategy. He abandoned the plan to move Volkswagen brand upmarket and concentrated on catching the market trend such as compact MPV and SUV. He delayed the Bugatti project, killed the "Super Passat" and Volkswagen W12 supercar. This seems clever than his predecessor.
Volkswagen group used to be a keen believer to platform sharing strategy. Almost all cars from its four mainstream brands shared the four common platforms. This inevitably made the cars too similar. Under the leadership of Bernd Pischetsrieder, the group splits into two management groups - the Volkswagen group (consists of VW, Skoda, Bentley and Bugatti) and Audi group (consists of Audi, Seat and Lamborghini). These intents to differentiate the characters of their cars - the VW group cars are more conservative, while the Audi group cars are sportier. The first sign was shown in the 2005 Passat, which switched from Audi A4 platform to Golf platform.
Since Bentley (and once Rolls-Royce) was sold to Volkswagen in 1998, the latter has big plans for the once-ignored British sports luxurious marquee.The company,VW,had to face severe competition from BMW to acquire this brand but the n the managed to sneak through with a better bid.Volkswagen invested some £500 million to Crewe and the development of new models Continental GT and Continental Flying Spur. In 2004, the investment is finally paid off by strong sales and the first profit.Its located in Crewe,Creshire.